Senegal government history book

Senegal maintains an embassy in the united states at 2215 m st nw, washington, dc tel. The first president of senegal at independence in 1960 was leopold sedar senghor. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The first constitution of senegal was promulgated in 1963 and revised through march 1998. It is especially for people who know little or nothing about bassa government. The casamance war in senegal 19822014 the long war in the casamance region of senegal pitted the jolo people of the casamance region against the government of senegal. Aug 01, 2017 politics what type of government does senegal have. Other aspects of senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably senghors espousal of negritude a literary movement that flourished in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s and that emphasized african values and heritage.

Senegal has had four presidents in its history, with power transferred peacefully between each administration. If the book appears tall, it is because it is based on the teachings of the bassa and their ideals. Senegal, like other west african nations, has phosphate deposits but it suffers from a lack of capital to develop these deposits. Facts and statistics about the government type of senegal. This course asks a lot of fundamental questions about the nature of government and society. The current constitution was adopted in january 2001 by the referendum, after many changes. Senegal political governance and democracy, a history. It is here that the sand dunes of the north african desert. Senegal is a secular republic with a strong presidency, bicameral legislature. During the 17 th and 18 th centuries, senegal s economy was based primarily upon the exports of ivory, gold and slaves. The current president, abdoulaye wade, represents the democratic party, though the socialist party still dominates the national assembly. Senegal government flags, maps, economy, geography, climate, natural resources, current issues, international agreements, population, social statistics, political. As a french colony until 1960, senegal based its economy on the exportation of peanuts. The government of senegal is known and respected for its able diplomats and has often supported the u.

No claims are made regarding the accuracy of senegal 2020 information contained here. Definitions of the major governmental terms are as follows. People and tradition, goree island, tourism information, government and economy alvin, emmanuel on. Felwine sarr, the coauthor of the french restitution report who is senegalese, said the government of senegal would soon formally ask for the restitution of the. Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegals history since independence is one of strong central government, due in part to the french gaullist legacy and in part to the initial need for a strong central government to build the. List of books and articles about senegal history online. The countrys fourth and current president, macky sall, was elected in 2012. By the french government decree of october 18, 1904, senegal became part of the government general of west africa. The senegal was discovered by navigators from dieppe in the fourteenth century. The book covers physical and political geography, political history, social and political conditions, and economic conditions.

This is a place where the great issues and contradictions of africas past resonate through the present. Senegal art and culture, tourism, goree island, the last door for slave exit, find. Dakar came under french rule in 1872 and was the capital of the mali federation for a year after 1959. History of senegal lonely planet travel information. To lessen the dependence upon peanuts as a crop the government has encouraged the development of cotton production. In 1901, legislative and executive councils were established for the. On august 20, 1960, it became the capital of senegal. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. History senegal was part of the ghana empire in the 8th century and the djolof kingdom, in the area between the senegal river and modernday dakar, during the th and 14th centuries. Thus the real question is not why diouf conceded to the will of the people, but why senegal is such an unusually democratic african country. In the early 16th century, portuguese traders made contact with coastal kingdoms, and became the first in a long line of interested foreigners.

Discover librarianselected research resources on senegal history from the questia online. Or, historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries. By the french government decree of october 18, 1904, senegal became part of. After senegal gained independence in 1960, the senegalese government was headed by the socialist party ps until the presidential elections of march 2000. The history of senegal is commonly divided into a number of periods, encompassing the. From 1981, when senegalese troops help to suppress a coup in the gambia, there is an attempted federation of the the two nations. West africas story is one of history s grand epics. In 1888, alarmed by french influence in senegal, britain seized the river and the land on both sides of it. This book examines the role of nonformal education nfe in african languages in promoting democracy in senegal. The largest rivers include the senegal in the north and the casamance in the southern tropical climate region.

A virtual guide to senegal, a country on the coast of west africa, bordering the north atlantic ocean in west. Senegal was ruled by the socialist party of senegal, first under president leopold sedar senghor, and then president abdou diouf, for 40 years until abdoulaye wade was elected president in. The state and the sovereignty, public liberties and the person, the president of the republic, opposition, relationship between the legislative power and the executive power, the judicial power, international treaties and agreements, and amendments. Senegal enjoys an excellent relationship with the united states.

Senegals museum of black civilizations welcomes some. The book covers physical and political geography, political history, social and. Senegal was the only colony in black africa in which the french used assimilationist tactics, allowing elite senegalese citizenship and political power if they became assimilated into french culture. Senegal was ruled by the socialist party of senegal, first under president leopold sedar senghor, and then president abdou diouf, for 40 years until abdoulaye wade was elected president in 2000. The president, who is the head of state, is directly elected to a sevenyear term fiveyear from 2019 and is eligible for a second term. The senegambian confederation, established in 1982 after senegalese troops had intervened to help deal with an attempted coup, was a loose arrangement bringing benefits to. Gellars book, first published in 1982, offers a succinct general. It is bordered by mauritania along the senegal river in north, by mali in east, by guinea and guineabissau in south, and it encloses the gambia, a narrow nation along both banks of the gambia river. State surveillance and social welfare the routledge. Political scientists have focused on the countrys integration of african socialism. Allafrica is a voice of, by and about africa aggregating, producing and distributing 900 news and information items daily from over 140 african news organizations and our own reporters to an.

Note that for some countries more than one definition applies. They elect a president every 7 years as the head of state who, in turn, appoints a prime minister to head a government. Senegal has a mixed economic system in which the presence of the state in the economy is considerable, but there is limited private sector freedom. In 1888, the colony regained its own government structure, and in 1894 the gambia colony, and protectorate was properly established along the lines it would continue to hold until independence. They unite in 1982 for many aspects of government, under the name senegambia. Africa senegal the world factbook central intelligence. Senegal government flags, maps, economy, geography. Senegal is home to several internationally renowned musicians and artists. The information regarding senegal on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. In the absence of written sources and monumental ruins in this region, the history of the early centuries of the modern era must be based primarily on archaeological excavations, the writing of early geographers and travelers, written in arabic and data derived from oral tradition. Executive power in senegal is concentrated in the presidents hands.

The government home the presidency the institutions the government the prime minister is answerable to the president of the republic and the parliament, under the conditions provided for in articles 85 and 86 of the constitution. The fishing industry of senegal is of major and growing importance. Establishment of diplomatic relations and the american embassy in senegal, 1960. Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping. It examines political reactions to the arts in senegal and compares and contrasts the respective cultural policies of president leopold sedar senghor and president abdou diouf. The political economy of senegal under structural adjustment by. Senegal is governed by a semipresidential, democratic republic, in which the prime minister is the head of government and the president is the head of state. Relations with senegal united states department of state. The wolof nature of senegals political structures is not seriously in. The gambias location, enclosed by senegal, has suggested the benefits of some form of union between the countries. Since the advent of civilization, humans have had an impulse to form governments. A new constitution, approved by voters in january 2001 and since amended, proclaims fundamental human rights. Senegal time line chronological timetable of events. The region of modern senegal was a part of the larger region called upper guinea by european traders.

No claims are made regarding the accuracy of senegal government 2020 information contained here. Other aspects of senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably senghors espousal of negritudea literary movement that flourished in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s and that emphasized african values and heritage. Politics in senegal takes place within the framework of a presidential democratic republic. The government conducts and coordinates national policy under the leadership of the prime minister. To this end, the government has initiated the disruptive changes that today allow senegal to follow a new development path. More information about senegal is available from the department of state and other sources, some of which are listed here. The president of senegal is the head of state and government. Senegal chiefs of state and cabinet members infoplease. The portuguese founded dakar in 1444, as a base for the export of slaves. Diplomatic relations were established with the republic of senegal on september 24, 1960, when the american embassy at dakar in the republic of senegal was established, with roswell d. The constitution of senegal is divided into these headings. Senegal is a member of the economic community of west african states ecowas. A new book about the history, migration, and government of. Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments date of information.

An important element in the politics of senegal is the fact that its territory surrounds the gambia. Arrival of blaise diagne, deputy for senegal, high commissioner of the government for the. The toucouleur people, among the early inhabitants of senegal, converted to islam in the 11th century, although their religious beliefs retained strong elements of animism. Senegal politics, government, and taxation, information. Absolute monarchy a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i. Senegal timeline covering an arranged chronological timetable of key events within a particular historical period by.

This strategy, named plan for an emerging senegal pes, forms the reference framework for the countrys economic and social policy over the mid and longterm. In 1582 a french company established a factory at the mouth of the senegal, which became. Online shopping for books from a great selection of south africa, north africa, east africa, west africa, southern africa, central africa. Feb 27, 2020 senegal is home to several internationally renowned musicians and artists. The political economy of senegal under structural adjustment.

Mali, india, and nigeria also carry on a considerable trade with the country. Those claims were entirely fictitious in terms of political history, as the. Tourism information, government and economy paperback november 7, 2016. History, language and culture in senegal world travel guide. The casamance region of senegal is marked in red on this senegal map. Senegal went from periodic shortages of rice to producing a competitive product on. Infoplease has everything you need to know about senegal. Government senegal is governed under the constitution of 2001 as amended. In the past decade, senegal has progressed significantly both economically and politically as a moderate, democratic, predominantly muslim country in fragile west africa. List of books and articles about senegal history online research. Senegal has an extensive history dating back to precolonial societies recounted. The colony came under british control at times but was restored to france in 1814.

Senegal political governance and democracy, a history, senegal. This book explores the dynamic relationship between politics and the arts in the planning and implementation of senegalese cultural policy since 1960. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about senegal s geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The history of senegal is commonly divided into a number of periods, encompassing the prehistoric era, the precolonial period, colonialism, and the contemporary era. Senegal makes headway on gender equality but not everyone is happy a gender parity law has given women a significant parliamentary presence. However, poor infrastructure, longstanding underinvestment, and an inhibiting policy environment continue to challenge growth. The united states established diplomatic relations with senegal in 1960, following its independence from france and the dissolution of the mali federation. Other muslims chose to cooperate with the french, and even gain positions of power within the french government.

Cia world fact book, 2004senegal wikisource, the free. Senegals population from 1962 to 2004 the list of complaints of saintlouis du senegal 1789 monument near the maison des esclaves on goree island. This page provides senegal government budget actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. The prime minister is answerable to the president of the republic and the parliament, under the conditions provided for in articles 85 and 86 of the constitution. Two other major political entities were formed and grew during the th and 14th century. Using data from a survey of rural senegalese citizens, this is the first study to empirically test the effects of nfe on political participation and attitudes. The 2001 constitution provides for a strongly centralized presidential regimethe head of state and government is the president, who is elected by direct universal adult suffrage and can be elected to two sevenyear terms.